Epic Poetry and Beowulf Essay Example For Students

Epic Poetry and Beowulf Essay Beowulf Is an epic poem with various themes and is in Anglo-Saxon literature. It may be a more complicated poem compared to our modern epics. But with the latest translation or version, one can understand the themes of Beowulf and its meanings. Not only does Beowulf include various themes, but it also includes several kinds of styles and writing techniques such as; epithets, litotes, kennings, etc. These techniques and themes make Beowulf an epic poem, meaning that It had a great impact on the culture and showed the heroines of Beowulf. There are several themes in Beowulf, but the most notable themes are; bravery, revenge, and violence. In the epic, Beowulf shows a lot of courage and bravery defeating monsters at a young age, thus Increasing his reputation and the visiting to Hero. Revenge Is displayed on both sides of the epic, meaning that Beowulf seeks revenge as much as a monster seeks revenge against Beowulf. The last theme is violence. Being a heroic epic, of course you will read lots of violence, gore, and Imagery. The way Beowulf shows bravery, is by being a young man who travels to Hero, because the people are In need of a brave person to slay Greened, a monster. For example, Yet the prince of the rings was too proud to line up with a large army against the sky plague. He had scant regard for the dragon as a threat, no dread at all of its courage or strength, for he had kept going often in the past, through perils and ordeals of every sort, after he had purged Hoarders hall, triumphed In Horror and beaten Greened (2345-2353). Beowulf shows his bravery even 50 years after his encounter with Grenades mom. He is completely unafraid of the dragon and chooses to fight without an army, one-on-one, the way he fought Greened and his mother in his earlier years. Revenge is also a big theme In Beowulf. Wise sir, do not grieve. It Is always better to avenge dear ones than to Indulge In mourning. For every one of us, living in this world means waiting for our end. Let whoever can win glory before death. When a warrior is gone, that will be his best and only bulwark (1384-1389). This shows vengeance since Grenades mother sought revenge since her son was murdered. Now she had surprised and attacked men, and that is when Beowulf wanted to seek his revenge on Grenades mother. Violence plays a major role in this epic too. When a chance came, he caught the hero in a rush of flame and clamped sharp fangs into his neck. Beowulf body ran wet with his life-blood: It came welling out (2690-2693). This quote Is one of many violence scenes that show how brutal the fights were between Beowulf and all three monsters. Together, these three themes make up the majority of the themes portrayed in Beowulf. Not only are there several themes in Beowulf, but the unknown author also used various styles such as; kennings and epithets. There are much more styles In this Anglo-Saxon literature, but the most viewed or read are, the epithets and kennings. Examples of kennings include; Shield- Bearers (1402), War-gear (1442), Fine- webbed mail (1443). These are only a few of many examples of kennings in Beowulf. The reason they are kennings, Is because these description are used to describe things or Just simply name something. Like Shield; Bearers, means the warriors, soldiers, or men. The author calls them shield bearers because he or she used a 1 OFF the soldiers armor and so does Fine-webbed mail but it can also mean their chain mail. Another style of writing used in Beowulf, is epithets. Epithets are used to give a description or to characterize someone or something. Such as ring-giver (1 101), sea-lanes (1 156), God-cursed brute (121). These examples of epithets are used to characterize certain things. Like thering-giver is used to characterize the king. Sea- lanes translates to the ocean. Lastly, God-cursed brute is used to characterize or describe Greened, the monster that Beowulf kills. This technique helps the author by using more words to Just simply describe one word, name, or object. This helps the authors literature. Kennings are another style that helps the author. It is another form that is used to describe one word, name, or object by using two or more words. Overall these few out of many t echniques or styles helps the authors literature and heir word choice makes the epic poem better. .u3063a9a4345e1ad0ec44dcbd0c6ed1e0 , .u3063a9a4345e1ad0ec44dcbd0c6ed1e0 .postImageUrl , .u3063a9a4345e1ad0ec44dcbd0c6ed1e0 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u3063a9a4345e1ad0ec44dcbd0c6ed1e0 , .u3063a9a4345e1ad0ec44dcbd0c6ed1e0:hover , .u3063a9a4345e1ad0ec44dcbd0c6ed1e0:visited , .u3063a9a4345e1ad0ec44dcbd0c6ed1e0:active { border:0!important; } .u3063a9a4345e1ad0ec44dcbd0c6ed1e0 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u3063a9a4345e1ad0ec44dcbd0c6ed1e0 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u3063a9a4345e1ad0ec44dcbd0c6ed1e0:active , .u3063a9a4345e1ad0ec44dcbd0c6ed1e0:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u3063a9a4345e1ad0ec44dcbd0c6ed1e0 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u3063a9a4345e1ad0ec44dcbd0c6ed1e0 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u3063a9a4345e1ad0ec44dcbd0c6ed1e0 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u3063a9a4345e1ad0ec44dcbd0c6ed1e0 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u3063a9a4345e1ad0ec44dcbd0c6ed1e0:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u3063a9a4345e1ad0ec44dcbd0c6ed1e0 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u3063a9a4345e1ad0ec44dcbd0c6ed1e0 .u3063a9a4345e1ad0ec44dcbd0c6ed1e0-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u3063a9a4345e1ad0ec44dcbd0c6ed1e0:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Dead Poets Society: The Influence Of Transcendental Thinking EssayWith the help of various themes and styles, Beowulf proves to be an epic poem. The themes portrayed in this epic poem show bravery, of how Beowulf defeats two monsters at a young age, and how 50 years later, Beowulf once again shows his courage by slaying a dragon which ended his life, making his greatest sacrifice for his people. Beowulf shows revenge various times. The first when, 30 men are eaten by Greened, therefore making the King of Hero, seek revenge and call upon Beowulf to kill Greened. Once he kills Greened, Grenades mother seeks revenge on Beowulf by reprising and attacking a group of men.

Conflict Management and Industrial Relations

Question: Discuss about the Conflict Management and Industrial Relations. Answer: Introduction: Conflict is such thing that is unavoidable at the workplace and this is because of the difference in workplace goals and due to the personal style. The resolution of conflict becomes very important component of workplace and the people in the leadership position needs to possess the skill in the technique of conflict resolution techniques (Adan Pkalya, 2014). The case study discusses about the conflict between the two people in a leadership position who are involved in a project. They are faced with the simultaneous conflicts at the workplace. Concept and understanding of conflict and its impact on organizational outcome As far as the two Fatima and Ahmed are concerned, the two have conflicts of management. The two are though sharing a project leadership; they are also have difference of priorities, because both the parties are having something to complain against each other. We have seen that Fatima complained of him, Ahmed himself becoming the boss and representing him as the leader of the entire project, which disappoints Fatima, as she feels left out of the leadership of the project, Fatima had complained of Ahmed not taking his consent in the decision regarding the project and others. She feels like she is working under him, which she is unwilling to do and she has complained of Ahmed treating him just as some other employee (Bomers Peterson, 2013). Similarly Ahmed has his complains which defends him. He says that Fatima is not equally responsible ad she does not contribute the same determination as she should be giving and she does not pay the much attention to the work going on in the project . Consequently he has to keep her informed about the whereabouts of the projects , the timings of the meetings and others ,he complains that she herself is responsible for lagging behind as a project leader ,rather he keeps her updated about the project details. Ahmed is of view that there is nothing to shout out so much and there is no need to feel left out with the feelings of power and titles. The types of conflict that existing between the two is the interpersonal conflict as the conflict is occurring due to differences in the nature of two individual and this type of conflict can prove to be destructive. The conflict is the result of personality clash between Fatima and Ahmed. They have widely different attitude and characteristics and the aim of one person is becoming inconsistent with the other. So ,all we can say is they have no mutual consent as the one busy in something else and the other feels being overpowered ,there are differences of opinions in between the two . They are suffering from simultaneous conflicts, which will ultimately deteriorate the overall productivity of the group (Choi, 2013). Interpersonal intervention to handle challenging personalities at workplace As we know that for successful project, one must have equality in responsibilities, mutual decision-making, lesser difference of opinions. In this case, both Fatima and Ahmed have differences regarding their priorities and reduced attention and regard. While Fatima has complained of feeling working under Ahmed, the latter has complained of being irresponsible towards the project work, so it becomes of prime importance for both the parties to become equally responsible for the running of the project (Tjosvold et al., 2014). Therefore, both the parties must be equally participative in decision-making, they must be willing to work for the project betterment whenever the conditions arises, there must be mutual consent in every matter regarding the project. Conflict mainly arises due to difference of opinions in between the two parties. So ultimately, they should keep their differences aside for the betterment of the project, which may otherwise result in the failure of the project. Both of them must be equally participative in the decision making process and should work out on their differential issues and they should work for their conflict management. Thereby Fatima must be equally responsible and should feel lagging behind and also Ahmed should not try to rule over and get bossy and should not make her feel underpowered (Johnson, 2016). Conclusion: The conflict resolution techniques are so developed because that both Fatima and Ahmed resolve their conflict. They are suffering from simultaneous conflicts, which would deteriorate the productivity of the overall group. Only responsible, careful and dutiful people can make an effective group, so it becomes significant to be dutiful towards their work. Both Ahmed and Fatima should try to resolve the issues between them by mutually understanding their responsibilities towards the project and space, authority to each other. Project and may even consequently result in project failure because for a successful project mutual consent plays a vital role, so all they need to do is equally active in participation be responsible and keep in mind that mutual consent and mutual decision is very necessary. Reference: Adan, M., Pkalya, R. (2014). Conflict Management in Kenya-Towards Policy and Strategy Formulation. Bomers, G. B., Peterson, R. B. (2013).Conflict management and industrial relations. Springer Science Business Media. Choi, Y. (2013). The influence of conflict management culture on job satisfaction.Social Behavior and Personality: an international journal,41(4), 687-692. Johnson, M. P. (2016). Conflict and control.Couples in Conflict: Classic Edition, 95. Lipsky, D. B. (2015). The Future of Conflict Management Systems.Conflict Resolution Quarterly,33(S1), S27-S34. Tjosvold, D., Wong, A. S. H., Chen, N. Y. F. (2014). Cooperative and competitive conflict management in organizations.Handbook of research in conflict management, 33-50.

What Are Good Comparison and Contrast Essay Topics?

What Are Good Comparison and Contrast Essay Topics?One of the most important parts of an essay is knowing what sort of comparison and contrast essay topics to choose from. It is important to know that while a direct comparison is most likely going to turn some readers off, it can actually help you stand out. The fact is that readers who are more selective in their choice of words have a better chance of paying attention. There are many very good comparison and contrast essay topics to choose from, so it is important to do some research.Comparison and contrast essay topics can be selected by asking yourself which type of writing appeals to you. There are many different types of writing styles, but some common themes include essays that are based on factual information, contemporary fiction, and movies. Each type of writing has its own style of argumentation. So you need to understand what type of writing styles you are comfortable with before deciding on a comparison and contrast essa y topic.You will find that there is a wide variety of essay topics to choose from. For example, a direct comparison might include writing about historical events, current events, sports, entertainment, history, or even a work of fiction. You will also find that the topic could be contemporary fiction, action/adventure, fairy tales, or even drama.The main type of comparison and contrast essay topics that appeal to many people are fictional stories. Fiction is something that is very personal and provides insight into your own personal experiences. These kind of essays are excellent because it is easy to find a clear distinction between real and fictional worlds. If you are looking for something more 'current' to compare and contrast, consider writing an essay on current events, such as politics, business, or any other field of interest.The main thing to remember is that a writer has to come up with a specific topic first before thinking about using this particular topic. It is importa nt to consider what you are truly interested in when choosing the topic of an essay. If you find a topic that intrigues you and then you take the time to look at the many writing samples available, you are bound to find that it really is as easy as pie to find a contrast and comparison essay topic that appeals to you.It is important to remember that there are many quality comparison and contrast essay topics to choose from. Many of these topics are available for free, and if you can find the one that is going to interest you, there is nothing wrong with using it. Once you find the right writing sample, you can consider adding some embellishments to make it seem more personal and interesting. Keep in mind that even if you add some details, it will still be the same composition you created.Remember that both direct and indirect comparisons and contrast essay topics are very easy to write and they can help you stand out from your competition. When writing an essay it is very important to take a little time to think about what sort of information you would like to highlight. This allows you to pick a contrasting theme to use that will stand out in your essay.

Christian Initiation Essay Example

Christian Initiation Essay Throughout this coursework, I intend to cover in fully detail on what initiation is as well as how people join the church. I will also be stating the differences in baptism for both adults and children. The second part of the coursework will explain the affects and differences that Baptism can have upon a person throughout their life, as well as the changes that occur too. This will be done via the aid of examples. The last part of the coursework will show ideas comparing or weighing up of what people think about Baptism. Joining a community, an organization or even a gang usually involves an initiation ceremony where a person must go through a process set by that group to be able to become a member. An example of an initiation ceremony is of Nelson Mandela who had to go through a process of having a live circumcision before shouting in front of other members, I am a man!. Only after doing this was he able to join and be considered a member of the Xhosa tribe. The rite of initiation I have chosen to do is baptism. Roman Catholics celebrate this rite of initiation by usually baptizing the child when they are an infant. Parents are accompanied by chosen Godparents at the ceremony where together, they agree and promise to provide the child with a Christian upbringing. The priest will usually pour blessed water over the childs head which signals that the original sin in which that child was born with, has been washed away. The priest continues by saying, (childs name)I baptize you in the name of the Father, and of the Son, and of the Holy Spirit. Amen. He marks the childs head with the sign of the cross with special oils such as chrism as a sign of being chosen as well as a sign of strength. A white garment is put on the child as a candle is lit from the paschal candle which is given to the parents. The paschal candle represents the death and resurrection of Jesus. The Orthodox Church celebrates this rite of initiation by fully immersing the c hild into water. A service of chrismation immediately follows on after the immersion where the child will be confirmed as a full member of the church. Chrism is placed on the childs head, lips, chest, eyes, ears, hands and feet which symbolically represents the seal of the holy spirit on the life of that child. We will write a custom essay sample on Christian Initiation specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Christian Initiation specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Christian Initiation specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer Pentecostal and Baptist churches don not agree in baptizing children when they are infants. They believe that a person must be old enough to understand the commitments that they are taking before being baptize. They believe in believers baptism where a person around the age of 13 upwards can be baptized. During the ceremony, the minister will give a sermon that explains the importance of baptism as an outward sign that a persons life has been changed by the Holy Spirit. The candidates that wish to be baptized usually wear light or white clothing as a symbol of forgiveness and new life and theyll be asked if they have repented on their sins and have faith in Jesus Christ. Every candidate has an option of reading a section from the bible that is important to them or they may also give a testimony before being immersed. The candidate and the minister both step in to the baptistry where the minister says, (Name), because you have repented of your sins and have requested baptism, I now ba ptize you in the name of the Father, and of the son, and of the Holy Spirit. Amen. At this moment, the candidate is fully immersed in water which is a sign that the old life has died and that the Christian is buried in the same way as Jesus was buried in the tomb. The candidate will then leave the pool where a friend or a sponsor will be waiting with a towel. This person will be important and supportive to the candidates belief. The candidate changes before returning to the service. Baptism is very important and has a meaning to people because it allows a persons sins to be washed away and so therefore, it gives them a fresh start. It is also assumed that baptized brings a person closer to God as well as giving them strength to resist temptation. Christians believe that when a person is baptized, they are being born again. They also believe that baptism brings the Holy Spirit into the person to give them a new life that brings them closer to Jesus and gives them strength to be more like him. Parents choose to baptize their children when they are babies because they believe that Baptism symbolises the beginning of eternal life, and so they believe that at baptism, the baby is being re-born as Gods child. They also believe that Baptism greets the baby into the family of God. This makes most Parents wanting to make their children members of the churches congregation from an as early age as possible. Christians believe that Baptism cleanses Original Sin. Although young children are not able to understand right or wrong from such an age, the water of baptism is seen as a symbol of the Holy Spirit going into the childs life and giving them the strength to fight the temptations of sin later in life. Some people choose to baptize when they are adults because they want to follow the way Jesus was baptized as an adult as well as the fact that they want to be totally immersed, just like the way the first Christians were baptized. As a newly baptized infant, their belief and actions will be dependent upon the major influence of their parents who will be teaching them of their own belief which will influence the every day decisions that the children will be making, for example, of whats right and wrong. As for an adult who is newly baptized, their belief and actions will be influenced with him/her wanting to conform and be accepted with the local community. The affects that baptism can have upon a person is illustrated in an interview with our religion teacher Mr. Campbell, who had infant baptism. Although he was unable to comment on life before he had his baptism since he was baptized when he was a baby, he was able to comment on the way baptism has changed his life. He believes that baptism has set him on the road to heaven, brought him closer to God and given him reconciliation which he considers to be very important. It has given him the opportunity for marriage, where he has had two children, which he cons iders as a very positive aspect and something that has brought him happiness. Lastly, it has got him a job as a R.E. teacher. So from Mr Campbell, a great deal of his life is owned towards his baptism which has the paved the way for so many things in his life so far. Believers Baptism is when a person from around the age of 13 and upwards is baptized by total immersion. Christians who believe in Believers Baptism believe that the person must decide for themselves whether they are prepared to take the commitment they bear after becoming baptized. Infant Baptism is the baptism of usually an infant by water being poured over the childs head before having their head dubbed with the cross with special oil called Chrism. Here, the parents and selected Godparents promise to bring the child through a Christian environment. One main reason people give for choosing believers baptism is they want to follow the way Jesus was baptized as an adult. Another reason for why people choose believers baptism is that they also want to follow the way the early Christians were baptized which was of total immersion. On the other hand, one main reason for choosing an infant baptism is Baptism symbolises the beginning of eternal life, and so they believe that through baptism, the baby is being re-born as a child of God. Another reason for choosing infant baptism is that Baptism greets the baby into the family of God. This makes Parents wanting to make their children members of the churches congregation from an as early age as possible. I think that Believers Baptism is better, so I agree with the statement that Believers Baptism is better than Infant Baptism. The reasons why I believe this are firstly, I believe that a person should understand the commitment and devotion involved in baptism and should be baptized through their own personal will, rather than through the will of parents. This way, it makes baptism more special and important. My second reason is that we should follow our lord Jesus Christ as well as the early Christians who were baptized when they were adults. My final reason is that I believe in total immersion just like the early Christians did it for it represents a whole new life.

Vital Areas of the Brain essays

Vital Areas of the Brain essays The human body is divided into many different parts called organs. All of the parts are controlled by an organ called the brain, which is located in the head. The brain is made up of many cells, and is the control center of the body. The brain is a soft, wrinkled mass of tissue weighing about 2.75 pounds and has a whitish-pink appearance. The human brain is the most complex organ known to man, made up of different intricate parts. These different structures are all important in the everyday activities of all human beings. In speaking of the most important parts of the brain I feel it necessary to start at the bottom portion of the brain, the brain stem. The brain stem rises from the top of the spinal cord, and holds the pons and the medulla, also at the core of the brain stem is the reticular activating system. The brain stem is such an important part of the brain because of the three parts found within. The pons is responsible for such things as sleeping, walking, and dreaming. If this crucial part of the brain were missing impaired coordination of movement and posture would be the result. The most important part of the brain stem is the medulla, responsible for functions of the body that can be performed unconsciously such as breathing and heart rate. The medulla is such a vital part of the brain that if the medullas well-being is compromised the just mentioned functions are compromised and death may occur as a result. The other part of the brain stem is the reticular activating system, a dense ne twork of neurons that filter incoming information and arouse the higher areas of the brain to respond accordingly when needed to. Without this valuable piece of the brain stem we could not respond to alerting circumstances and may not be able to stay conscious. A part of the brain that I believe to be extremely important is the thalamus. The thalamus directs motor impulses from higher areas of the brain to the spinal cord, an ...

Courtroom proceedings Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Courtroom proceedings - Research Paper Example County courts essentially handle legal issues on a county level. They are also known as people’s courts since people within a county are inclined to take up legal issues first in a county court (Baum, 2012). County-level courts could handle various criminal and civil issues. This type of courts mainly focus on issues which are minor as higher courts handle major issues for instance felonies along with major civil matters. County-level courts handle cases such as family law, probate, traffic violations, violations of village or city laws, and juvenile matters whenever no separate juvenile court system exists. Court sessions are usually overseen by a judge, and judges must be citizens of the counties wherein they work. The County-Level court has the jurisdiction to hear specific types of appeals for instance appeals from some decisions made by local authority (Cross, 2007). District Courts: District Courts in the United States are the trial courts of the federal court system. Th e District courts, within boundaries established by the United States Constitution and the United States Congress, have jurisdiction to hear virtually every category of federal cases, along with both criminal and civil issues. ... There are 2 special trial courts with national jurisdiction over particular cases: the first one is the Court of International Trade (CIT) which will address cases that involve international trade and customs matters. Second is the United States Court of Federal Claims (USCFC) which essentially has the jurisdiction over the majority of claims for money damages against the U.S. In a district court, the process of appeal begins by filing an appeal notice with the district court clerk within the duration provided by the law following the entry of the ruling sought to be reviewed. The appeal notice will specify the party who is taking the appeal, designate the judgment, or part thereof, appealed from and the date of its entry. It will also specify the statute(s) under which the appeal is being taken (U.S. Courts, 2013). Courts of Appeal: The United States Courts of Appeals are the intermediate federal appellate courts. They essentially alleviate the United States Supreme Court the burden of having to handle every appeal from cases decided by district courts. The Courts of Appeal have the jurisdiction of reviewing every final decision and some interlocutory decisions of the district courts. The Courts of Appeal also review and enforce order of many federal administrative agencies (Baum, 2012). A characteristic appeal from a district courtroom decision will comprise the district court record, oral arguments, as well as supporting arguments. A decision reached by any Court of Appeal is final unless the case is accepted for review by the Supreme Court of the United States. In essence, the 94 judicial districts in the United States are organized into twelve regional

Sotfware Trends Coursework Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Sotfware Trends - Coursework Example More consumers are using tablets due to their portability and efficiency, and this pressurizes companies to accommodate the change (Gartner Group, 2015). Additionally, Gartner Group suggests that infinite data centers are emerging companies therefore should analyze asset use and support upgrades rather that considering fresh recycle. It is agreeable that energy management is a worrying concern because the rate of consumption of energy does not match the rate of production. There is a need to have energy information management systems to balance energy production and consumption. In the future, the increase in the use of mobile devices will make portals, data centers, and personal clouds shrink. Gartner Group further predicts integration of hybrid clouds in both the public and private systems. Fabric data centers integrating many common IT elements will also emerge to enjoy pooling of resources globally. The Increase in functionality causes the nature of the technology become more sophisticated than before. The future of software packages is in the â€Å"clouds.† Software applications will offer customer access to online platforms. The applications will have boundaries that empower customers in their interaction with production companies in facilitating reverse logistics. As organizations evolve, they face the challenge of acquiring sufficient and reliable storage space for their data. The problem will call for the creation of software that can handle massive data (Fujita & Gavrilova, 2011). In conclusion, users expect real-time solutions and more user-friendly software with improved interaction with humans, and this is the preview of what the future world of software development holds in store. Gartner Group, (2015).  10 Tech Trends Through 2015.  Photo Gallery. Retrieved 13 April 2015, from http://www.information-management.com/gallery/gartner-cloud-storage-big-data-